Suggested Credit: 1 Hour
Topics
- Regulatory Philosophy & SFC Role
- Principles-based regulation: apply professional judgment to protect investor interests and market integrity.
- SFC functions: licensing, supervision, enforcement and rulemaking—using public sanctions to deter misconduct and preserve systemic trust.
- Licensing, Type 9 & Accountability
- Firm and individual licensing assess capital, controls, competence and character; Responsible Officers carry supervisory liability.
- Type 9 grants discretionary asset‑management authority and imposes ongoing duties: suitability, best execution, segregation and documentation.
- Fit & Proper and Ongoing Fitness
- Five‑pillar fit‑and‑proper test: competence, financial standing, qualifications, experience/training, and character/reputation.
- Continued fitness requires honesty, timely disclosure, responsible personal conduct and ongoing professional development.
- Criminal Offences & Enforcement Risks
- Major risks: unlicensed activity, false/misleading submissions, insider dealing, market manipulation, AML/corruption—punishable by fines, imprisonment and bans.
- Coordination between regulatory and criminal authorities amplifies penalties; concealment or falsehoods worsen outcomes and trigger fitness reviews.
- Notifiable Events & Compliance Operations
- Mandatory, timely, accurate notification of corporate, personnel, operational or material events through official channels with full records.
- Prevent breaches via proactive systems: monitoring, calendars, multi‑level review, and clear escalation procedures.
- Conflicts, Personal Trading & Anti‑Bribery
- Continuous identify–assess–manage cycle: prefer elimination, otherwise require disclosure and enforceable controls (info barriers, fair allocation, related‑party limits).
- Personal trading and gifts must follow pre‑clearance, blackout periods, duplicate confirmations and documented business purpose; POBO targets intent regardless of value.
- Professional Responsibility & Culture
- Internalize client‑first principles: competence, integrity, transparency and accountability in every decision.
- Sustained reputation depends on continuous learning, documented controls and constructive engagement with regulators.
Relevant Jurisdictions
- Hong Kong, SFC

